Wall St drops as Fed hints at hike path

NEW YORK CITY, RAW – Wall Street’s three main indexes have closed lower, giving up earlier gains as Federal Reserve officials including Chair Jerome Powell offered further signposting of aggressive interest rate hikes this year.

A half-point interest rate increase will be “on the table” when the US central bank meets on May 3-4 to approve the next in what is expected to be a series of rate increases this year, Powell said.

With inflation running roughly three times the Fed’s 2.0 per cent target, “it is appropriate to be moving a little more quickly,” Powell added in a discussion of the global economy at the meetings of the International Monetary Fund.

“The market is pricing in, at least, 50 basis points in May and June,” George Catrambone, head of trading at DWS Group, said.

“Powell, and many other Fed speakers, have been saying they want to get to control as quickly as possible, and that is saying to the market that they are going to go aggressively.”

Earlier on Thursday, San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly said she supports raising the US central bank’s target for overnight borrowing costs to 2.5 per cent by the end of this year but whether or how much further it will need to rise will depend on what happens with inflation and labour markets.

The remarks by Fed officials hijacked initial momentum which the markets received from positive earnings.

All three major indexes opened higher, boosted by strong results from heavyweight Tesla and airline operators.

However, gains were eroded through the morning session and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq had already reversed course by the time Powell spoke.

The S&P 500 lost 64.41 points, or 1.44 per cent, to end at 4,395.04 points, while the Nasdaq Composite lost 273.07 points, or 2.03 per cent, to 13,179.99 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 359.72 points, or 1.02 per cent, to 34,801.07.

Bond yields also breached fresh multi-year peaks.

Yields on the two-year US Treasury, the most sensitive to interest changes, hit their highest in three years before coming off slightly.

High-growth stocks, including those of Meta Platforms Inc, Alphabet Inc and Amazon.com Inc, fell as investors fretted about how the higher rate environment would impact their future growth potential.

Netflix Inc slumped for a second day after its quarterly earnings revealed a first drop in subscriber numbers in a decade, with the streaming giant warning of further declines likely.

The forecast prompted William Ackman to liquidate a $US1.1 billion ($A1.5 billion) bet on Netflix, with the billionaire investor writing the firm’s future was too uncertain to hold onto his position.

The broader technology index was one of the worst sectors on Thursday, as was energy despite crude prices gaining.

There were some bright spots though.

Tesla, the world’s most valuable car maker, rose after its results beat Wall Street expectations as higher prices helped it overcome supply-chain chaos and rising costs.

Airline stocks also maintained their recent momentum.

United Airlines Holdings Inc and American Airlines Group Inc climbed after they predicted a return to profit in the current quarter due to booming travel demand.

Overall, analysts expect S&P 500 earnings growth of 7.3 per cent in the first quarter, compared with the 32.1 per cent rise in the fourth quarter, according to Refinitiv data.